Posts Tagged ‘medical’


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  • Informed Patient: Taking Quality of Life into Account in Health Decisions

    Wednesday, February 1st, 2012 at 01:44 | Comments Off

    Quality-of-life questions are becoming increasingly important in medical care, especially when it comes to helping patients make decisions about treatments, today’s Informed Patient column reports.

    Since the 1970s, researchers have been using quality-of-life measurement tools for a wide variety of medical conditions, primarily in population studies and clinical trials. Outside the U.S. they are often used by national medical systems to help determine payment policies for more costly drugs or treatments.

    But there is growing interest in using such tools in the ..read more

  • Informed Patient: Diagnostic Errors Highlight Need for Second Opinions

    Wednesday, January 18th, 2012 at 01:15 | Comments Off

    For patients diagnosed with cancer and other serious diseases, a second opinion can make the difference between getting the right and the wrong care, today’s Informed Patient column reports.

    Diagnostic error is of increasing concern, studies show. A new report from QuantiaMD, a mobile and  online physician community, found that almost half of 6,400 physicians surveyed said they encounter diagnostic errors — missed, late, or wrong diagnoses — at their practice at least monthly. About two-thirds said that up to 10% ..read more

  • Heart-Attack Risk Spikes Days After Losing a Loved One

    Tuesday, January 10th, 2012 at 08:06 | Comments Off

    One of the saddest times in someone’s life also appears be a period of increased vulnerability to a heart attack, new research shows.

    A study of 1,985 adult heart attack survivors finds that heart-attack risk rises to 21 times higher than normal within the very first day after a loved one has died.

    That sharp increase in risk tapers off with each day, but is still almost six times higher than normal within the first week and stays somewhat elevated for at ..read more

  • The Psychology of Hazing

    Wednesday, December 21st, 2011 at 07:25 | Comments Off
    Florida A&M University President James Ammons addresses students at a rally earlier this month following a hazing incident that killed a member of the school band.

    Recent reports of serious injuries and even death tied to hazing rituals has us asking ourselves: How do otherwise sane people participate in this kind of activity?

    As the WSJ reports, Robert Champion, a 26-year-old drum major in Florida A&M University’s renowned marching band, collapsed and died after a hazing incident in November. Last week the ..read more

  • What is Plan B, Anyway? (And Can Guys Buy It?)

    Saturday, December 10th, 2011 at 08:02 | Comments Off

    Plan B became the week’s big health story when, as the WSJ reported, the head of HHS overruled the FDA and blocked the emergency contraceptive pill from being made available to teens under 17 without a prescription.

    President Obama joined the fray yesterday, when he said he didn’t influence HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius’s decision, but agreed with it. (We heard from plenty of you when we asked whether Sebelius was right.)

    Here are answers to some basic questions about Plan B.

    What is ..read more

  • Bedbugs’ Infestation Secret: Mating With Siblings

    Wednesday, December 7th, 2011 at 04:41 | Comments Off

    As anyone who’s had a bedbug problem can tell you, the little critters are awfully good at infesting homes and even entire apartment buildings.

    New research suggests that their success springs from an ability to establish new infestations through just one or two insects. Their secret weapon: inbreeding. Unlike most other species, a few original invaders, breeding with their offspring and siblings, can create generations of healthy bedbugs.

    (Are you scratching your ankles yet?)

    Researchers from North Carolina State University analyzed bedbug infestations ..read more

  • Informed Patient: Bringing Spirituality to Medicine

    Wednesday, December 7th, 2011 at 03:07 | Comments Off

    Hospital chaplains are bringing more scientific research to the practice of spiritual care, while physicians are learning to bring spirituality to the practice of medicine, today’s Informed Patient column reports.

    In recent years, a growing body of research investigating the relationship between religion, spirituality and health has led to a number of evidence-based guidelines for spiritual care and tools to help hospitals provide it, such as a spiritual-history taking questionnaire,  available through George Washington University’s Institute for Spirituality and Health.  Known ..read more

  • Do Med Students Know When to Wash Their Hands?

    Saturday, December 3rd, 2011 at 05:41 | Comments Off

    Our personal handwashing rules: use hot water and soap, do it after potentially touching something yucky and sing “Happy Birthday” to be sure you’re scrubbing long enough.

    Physicians, though, need to know a lot more. And a small study of third-year medical students in Germany finds that they aren’t entirely clear on when handwashing is indicated.

    The study, published in the American Journal of Infection Control, covered 85 third-year students at Hannover Medical School, most of whom said they’d had at least ..read more

  • A.M. Vitals: Drugs Linked to Hospitalizations in Seniors

    Saturday, November 26th, 2011 at 00:56 | Comments Off

    Drug Hospitalizations: New research published in the New England Journal of Medicine finds that blood thinners and diabetes drugs were among the medications most commonly linked to hospitalizations of adults aged 65 and up for adverse drug reactions and accidental overdoses, the WSJ reports. A study author tells the WSJ that dosages for drugs such as the blood thinner warfarin can vary and that patients must be carefully monitored.

    Where to Give Birth?: A study conducted in England ..read more

  • The Science of Sex

    Thursday, November 17th, 2011 at 05:41 | Comments Off

    At its climax, a woman’s orgasm cascades into 80 different parts of the brain, according to researchers who compiled a unique set of brain scans documenting the female sexual response.

    Scientists at Rutgers University in New Jersey released a video animation of functional magnetic resonance images that document the complete sequence of brain activity leading up to, during and after orgasm in women. The sequence of brain maps is the first of its kind, they reported this week at a meeting ..read more